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    Where Does Other Income Go on a Business Tax Return?

    Other income is line 10 on Form 1120, line 5 on Form 1120-S and line 7 on Form 1065, and all three require a supporting statement. It is for trade or business income that has no line of its own, which means several things clients put there actually belong on Schedule K or nowhere at all.

    Where each trial balance account is entered and which return line it reaches
    Trial balance accountWhere it goes on the returnWatch for
    Miscellaneous business income1120 line 10, 1120-S line 5, 1065 line 7Attach a statement
    Interest incomeSchedule K on a pass through, 1120 line 5Not other income
    Gain on sale of equipmentForm 4797, then 1120 line 9, 1120-S line 4, 1065 line 6Not other income
    Loan proceedsNowhere. A liabilityNever income
    Capital contributionsEquity on Schedule LNever income
    Employee retention or other creditsOften other income, with an M-1 effectTax item, not book income
    Insurance proceedsDepends what was insuredMay be Form 4797
    Account names vary by client. The return lines do not.

    One account at a time works until there are 200 of them.

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    Where Does Other Income Go on a Business Tax Return? on a trial balance

    A working trial balance extract. Totals tie, and the row this page is about is highlighted.
    Acct #AccountDebitCredit
    1000Cash42,800.00
    1200Accounts receivable68,500.00
    1300Inventory55,000.00
    1500Equipment145,000.00
    1510Accumulated depreciation47,500.00
    2000Accounts payable28,400.00
    2100Accrued expenses9,200.00
    2400Notes payable92,000.00
    2450Due to shareholder15,000.00
    3000Common stock10,000.00
    3900Retained earnings86,300.00
    3950Shareholder distributions52,000.00
    4000Gross receipts612,000.00
    5000Cost of goods sold318,000.00
    6000Salaries and wages88,000.00
    6050Officer compensation72,000.00
    6300Depreciation expense21,500.00
    6900Other operating expenses (the account this page is about)37,600.00
    Total900,400.00900,400.00
    A working trial balance extract. Totals tie, and the row this page is about is highlighted.

    Example journal entries

    Recording $20,000 of loan proceeds
    AccountDebitCredit
    Cash20,000.00
    Notes payable20,000.00
    The most expensive miscoding in this category. Loan proceeds are not income.

    A different line on each form

    Other income is line 10 on Form 1120, line 5 on Form 1120-S and line 7 on Form 1065. All three need a statement listing what is in it, which is the point: the line exists for trade or business income with no line of its own, not as a place to put anything that did not fit.

    What usually should not be there

    Interest income. On a pass through it is a separately stated item that leaves page 1 for Schedule K, and on Form 1120 it has its own line 5. Dropping it into other income overstates ordinary business income and, on an 1120-S or 1065, misstates every K-1.

    Gains on asset sales. These run through Form 4797 and arrive at line 9 of the 1120, line 4 of the 1120-S or line 6 of the 1065.

    Loan proceeds. Not income at all. Cash and debt both go up and the income statement sees nothing. This is the one that overstates taxable income rather than understating it, so clients rarely catch it.

    Capital contributions. Equity. An owner wiring money in during a slow quarter is not revenue, and an undescribed deposit coded by a bank rule is the usual way it becomes revenue.

    What legitimately belongs

    Scrap sales, vendor rebates, settlements from a business dispute, forfeited customer deposits, and credits that the law requires to be included in income.

    That last category matters on the reconciliation: certain credits require the credit amount to be included in other income, which is a tax item and not part of book income, so it produces a Schedule M-1 difference by design.

    Why reviewers look here first

    A large other income figure with a thin statement is one of the easier things to question on a business return, because the line is by definition unexplained until the statement explains it.

    The useful discipline is to make the statement specific enough that nobody has to ask: amounts by description, with anything unusual named rather than grouped as miscellaneous.

    Tax return treatment

    Where this account is reported on each business return
    FormLine
    Form 1120Page 1 line 10, other income, with a statement
    Form 1120SPage 1 line 5, other income, with a statement
    Form 1065Page 1 line 7, other income, with a statement

    Common questions

    What line is other income on each business return?

    Line 10 on Form 1120, line 5 on Form 1120-S and line 7 on Form 1065. All three require a supporting statement listing what the figure consists of.

    Are loan proceeds reported as other income?

    No. Borrowing increases cash and debt by the same amount and never touches the income statement. Recording proceeds as income overstates taxable income, which is why it often goes unnoticed.

    Should interest income go in other income?

    No. Form 1120 has its own interest line, line 5. On an 1120-S or 1065 interest is separately stated and leaves page 1 for Schedule K, so putting it in other income overstates ordinary business income and misstates the K-1s.

    Where does a gain on selling equipment go?

    Through Form 4797, Part II, line 17, which carries to line 9 of Form 1120, line 4 of Form 1120-S or line 6 of Form 1065. It is not other income.

    Related answers

    Go deeper

    This page is the short answer. These articles work through the same ground in detail.

    Last reviewed October 18, 2026.

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